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The International Code,
HIV and breastfeeding

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Mothers

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PROMOTIONAL TACTICS

Advertising and other forms of product promotion are banned under the Code in all countries. Yet, many companies in North America and Europe advertise their formulas as though the Code does not apply there. There are ads on TV, direct mailings of promotional materials, gifts, coupons, free samples, and the Internet. Billboards, magazines, newspapers and company promotional materials show the disregard of bottle and teat companies for the Code's advertising ban.

Mothers in Canada are able to earn air miles with the purchase of Abbott-Ross products.

Special discount in Hong Kong.

Misleading Nestlé ad in West Africa.

 

Playtex advertises in magazines in Canada, Hong Kong, the UAE, Uruguay and the USA, making comparisons between its products and mother's breast and suggesting that the company understands babies' needs better than their mothers.

In the UAE, Cannon claims its Avent silicone teats are "just like mother's breasts".

 

Lip service to breastfeeding but using fathers to push the bottle.

Mothers are also exposed to much of the promotion ostensibly directed at health workers, for example clocks, posters, calendars, pens and prescription pads typically carrying the company name and/or brand name. These are visible to patients in doctors' offices, hospital waiting areas or examination rooms.

Sales promotion in shops include posters, special displays, discounts, shelf talkers, gift offers, tied sales and free samples. In some countries, company reps are stationed in supermarkets or visit health centres. Here, they distribute promotional materials and free product samples directly to mothers or advise them on infant feeding and care and recommend specific company products.

Bottles and teats for a "healthier start in life" - Japlo in Malaysia.

 

Mead Johnson, Wyeth and Friesland advertise their follow-up formulas on TV in Hong Kong.

MISLEADING INFORMATION

Information and educational materials must contain specified details and warnings. No images or text that idealise the use of breastmilk substitutes are allowed. Companies often present inaccurate and biased information that tends to discourage breastfeeding alongside photos of their products.

Mead Johnson materials in Hong Kong instruct mothers planning to breastfeed to go through complicated and time-consuming procedures which are discouraging, such as scrubbing their nipples and breasts with soap.

 

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