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Mothers

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PRIME TARGETS

Mothers are the ultimate targets of baby food company promotion. Companies aim to undermine mothers' confidence in their ability to breastfeed and at the same time build trust in the companies' range of products.

In the USA, Abbott-Ross offers pregnant women their babies' first toy - a Rosco Teddy Bear - when they fill in a survey for Welcome Addition Club. Mothers also receive a carton containing gifts and products for their babies "to grow on" should they decide not to breastfeed.

Wyeth baby club members in Taiwan receive samples of S-26 formula, S-26 gift bags and gifts ranging from bibs to bottles and towels to toys.

The Code is intended to protect mothers from commercial influence so as to enable them to make informed decisions about infant feeding. Concerned more with "healthy profits" than healthy babies, baby food companies pay lip service to the importance of breastfeeding and try to find new ways around Code restrictions.

 

Gerber free sample attached to magazine in Malaysia.

  • Gerber complementary foods are advertised in newspapers and magazines in several countries for use below six months of age.

  • In magazines that are donated to hospital waiting rooms in Taiwan, the products are also promoted for use in a bottle.

  • In Egypt and Malaysia consumers are invited to send their names and addresses to receive free samples or a feeding bowl and spoon.

BABY CLUBS

One common strategy used by most companies nowadays is to establish Baby Clubs and Mothers' Clubs, which gives them an excuse to get into direct contact with mothers. Building a mailing list is the main purpose for these clubs.

Mothers (or mothers-to-be) submit their addresses, babies' names and birth dates through the Internet or on leaflets distributed in shops or by health workers. Soon they receive gift packs containing free samples, discount coupons, feeding bottles or other gifts along with a club magazine offering infant feeding advice and promoting company products.

Mead Johnson approaches Malaysian mothers even before their babies are born. Shelf talkers in shops invite them to join its MaMa Club to receive a free subscription of the Mead Johnson MaMa Club newsletter "Mama to Mama". Mothers just need to submit tin foils from the lids of any Mead Johnson product, including infant formula, to become members.

In Singapore, Nestlé's Blue Bear invites mothers-to-be into the Nestlé Baby World to "prepare for motherhood". Club members receive newsletters containing "tips on nutrition, baby care, weaning and more" and a booklet about pregnancy and the unborn baby's development.

Nestlé denies that Nestlé Baby World violates the Code. The company claims that the Club provides mothers with information on nutrition and care of "babies at weaning age and toddlers" and that cereal products fall outside the scope of the Singapore Code. So why then does Nestlé address pregnant women?

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